Soviet defectors

Fake defectors (who may be referred to as "plant"s) may spread disinformation or aid in uncovering moles. The risk that a defection may be fake is often a concern by intelligence agencies debriefing defectors. Examples of Soviet defectors that some sources have considered fake include Oleg Penkovsky (considered fake by Peter Wright and James …

Soviet defectors. After the Soviet Union's collapse, the cataclysm of 9/11 and America's "war on terror" shifted attention away from Russia, and ushered in a wave of defectors from the Middle East.

Evdokia Petrov and her husband Vladimir Petrov worked secretly in Australia as Soviet intelligence officers, but he had defected to Australia without her ...

The two books we are talking about are Oliver Stone and Peter Kuznick’s massive Untold History of the United States and the very effective antidote to it, Stalin’s Secret Agents: The Subversion of Roosevelt’s Government by M. Stanton Evans and Herbert Romerstein. The impression we would get from Untold History is that the Soviet …Most defectors came from the Soviet bloc, but also from Cuba following the 1959 revolution. Sayle said the trail of Communist defectors to Canada “largely goes …The Early Cold War group of Soviet intelligence officer defectors consists of twenty-two individuals who defected from the beginning of 1947 to 1951. These defectors had many similarities with defectors in the World War II-era group and provided some of the same information.The Early Cold War group of Soviet intelligence officer defectors consists of twenty-two individuals who defected from the beginning of 1947 to 1951. These defectors had many similarities with defectors in the World War II-era group and provided some of the same information.North Korean defectors worry their families back home will die before they ever get a chance to see them again. There are more than 30,000 North Korean defectors presently living in South Korea. None of them has any real way to speak to the...The list Soviet defectors includes Mikhail Baryshnikov, Sergei Fedorov, Rudolf Nureyev, Alexander Godunov and Oleg Vidov. The list consists of 61 members and 3 ...26 Eyl 2012 ... A Soviet Defector at NSA. The appearance of Soviet defector and for~r KGB official Peter Sergeyevich Deriabin before a large NSA audience ...

Soviet intelligence services called them “illegal” (“нелегал”) because they were essentially illegal immigrants in a foreign country. ... Soviet Defectors: Revelations of Renegade Intelligence Officers 1924-1954). Nevertheless, Soviet intelligence services continued to view illegals as an essential tool. The Soviet Union also ...Most defectors came from the Soviet bloc, but also from Cuba following the 1959 revolution. Sayle said the trail of Communist defectors to Canada “largely goes cold” beyond 1962.defectors' problems in the west subject: defectors' problems in the west keywords ...The Soviet Union covertly operated the world's largest, longest, and most sophisticated biological weapons program, thereby violating its obligations as a party to the 1972 Biological Weapons Convention. [1] The program began in the 1920s and lasted until at least September 1992 but has possibly been continued by Russia after that.The defectors in this group broke with the Soviet Union after Stalin's death in March 1953, and equally significantly, six of them defected after Beriya's execution in December 1953. Beriya's arrest in June sent shock waves through the Soviet state security establishment and brought back memories of the 1930s, when purges followed the series of ...At the outset of the American invasion in 2001, U.S. officials estimated that somewhere between 300 to 500 former Soviet troops were still living in Afghanistan. Some of these were soldiers who ...Piercing the Iron Curtain and escaping to the free world was a dream for many Soviet citizens. The future Nobel Prize winner Joseph Brodsky was once so desperate that he planned to highjack a ...

Defectors have been warning the West about the power and brutality of the Russian security services, writes former CIA officer John Sipher ... While the Soviet Union died over 40 years ago, former ...The book provides the most comprehensive list of Soviet intelligence officer defectors compiled to date representing a variety of specializations. Through the information they provided in now-declassified debriefings, documents they brought with them, and post-defection publications and public appearances, this book shows the …List of KGB defectors. This is a list of Soviet secret police officers and agents who have ...The following list of Eastern Bloc defectors contains notable defectors from East Germany, the ... The existence of the GRU was not publicized during the Soviet era, but documents concerning it became available in the West in the late 1920s, and it was mentioned in the 1931 memoirs of the first OGPU defector, Georges Agabekov, and described in detail in the 1939 autobiography of Walter Krivitsky (I Was Stalin's Agent), who was the most ...

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May 11, 1978. The wife of top Soviet defector Arkady Shevchenko has committed suicide in the family's Moscow apartment, her son said yesterday. Gennady Shevchenko, whose father was undersecretary ...Within its first years, the Soviet Union developed a secret poison lab within its security services. The lab, known among security agents as “kamera” -- meaning “the chamber” in Russian ...Apr 1, 2018 · Soviet Defectors. : The topic of defection is taboo in the USSR, and the Soviets, are anxious to silence, downplay, or distort every case of defection. Surprisingly, Vladislav Krasnov reports, the free world has often played along with these Soviet efforts by treating defection primarily as a secretive matter best left to bureaucrats. The five groups of defectors currently in the database include: 1. Early defectors--1924-1930 2. Yezhovshchina Era--1937-1940 3. WWII Era--1941-1946 4. Early Cold War--1947-1951 5. Post-Stalin Purge--1953-1954 Further individuals whose defections occurred after 1954 will be added in the future. Group.In the late 1940s and early 1950s, the very years that the battle lines between the United States and the Soviet Union were being drawn, U.S. foreign-policy strategists used the phrase to invoke a ...

Emigration from the Eastern Bloc After World War II, emigration restrictions were imposed by countries in the Eastern Bloc, which consisted of the Soviet Union and its satellite states in Central and Eastern Europe.Abstract. This chapter identifies sixteen intelligence and state security officers who defected from the Soviet Union from 1924 to 1930. Their revelations show that Soviet intelligence …Soviet biologist 1940-12-02 Leningrad Soviet Union: Poisoning. Walter Krivitsky: defected Soviet intelligence officer 1941-02-10 Washington, D.C. United States: Shot by revolver. Mairbek Sheripov: Chechen nationalist 1942-11-07 Chechnya Soviet Union: Soviet security force: Soviet reprisal raid. Wilhelm Kube: Generalkommissar of Weissruthenien ...The KGB ran scores of secret "false flag" military operations inside Afghanistan during the 1980s. In these, Soviet-trained Afghan guerrilla units posed as CIA-supported, anti-Soviet mujaheddin rebels to create confusion and flush out genuine rebels for counterattacking. By January 1983, there were, according to Mitrokhin, 86 armed, KGB-trained ...The primary reason we hear far more about defections from communist countries is due to scale. In the first 15 years of the cold war prior (until about when the Berlin wall was built), roughly 20 million people emigrated or fled from the Eastern Bloc. Though the bulk of this movement took place in the first few Oct 20, 2020 · The Early Cold War group of Soviet intelligence officer defectors consists of twenty-two individuals who defected from the beginning of 1947 to 1951. These defectors had many similarities with defectors in the World War II-era group and provided some of the same information. But the Early Cold War group benefited from a gradual shift in Allied ... The worst of the damage was done while Trofimoff was the chief of the U.S. Army's operations at a NATO safe house where Soviet defectors were debriefed. The safe house had copies of nearly all U.S. intelligence estimates on Soviet military strength. Most weekends, Trofimoff would takes bags of documents home from the safe house, …Sheymov, previously unknown to the public, appears to be one of the most unusual Soviet defectors of the Cold War. He worked in the Eighth Chief Directorate, which handles communications ...21 Eyl 2023 ... The European Studies Council presents a book Talk: "Defectors: How the Illicit Flight of Soviet Citizens Built the Borders of the Cold War ...occurred since World War II, as well as from information supplied by defectors during this period. Targets The large numbers of former citizens of the USSR (and of Imperial Russia) living abroad in protest against the Soviet regime have been a continuing cause for concern to the Soviets since the early twenties.Sheymov, previously unknown to the public, appears to be one of the most unusual Soviet defectors of the Cold War. He worked in the Eighth Chief Directorate, which handles communications ...Most damaging of all, a slate of Russian patriots, legitimate Soviet KGB defectors, were thought to be "dangles," false defectors, Soviet double agents. It took years, veritably until after the collapse of the Soviet Empire, to ascertain the bonafides of these Russian-American patriots, such as (and most importantly), Yuri Nosenko (1927 …

Emigration from the Eastern Bloc After World War II, emigration restrictions were imposed by countries in the Eastern Bloc, which consisted of the Soviet Union and its satellite states in Central and Eastern Europe.

24 Mar 2023 ... Just before Smolenkov's flight to America, the CIA had re-examined the safety of its Russian defectors after Sergei Skripal, a former Russian ...Jul 29, 2019 · But Mr Tsevma remained. In fact, a total of 226 army-defectors like him stayed back, according to the Russian Cultural Centre in Kabul. The decade-long war killed almost two million Afghan civilians, as well as 15,000 Soviet soldiers between 1979 and 1989. Mr Tsevma was alive, but decided to put his previous life to the grave. Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP96B01172R000100060001-5. Release Decision:Taking part in a risky game that played out across the globe, defectors sought to transcend the limitations of the Cold War world. Recently published by Oxford University Press, Defectors: How the Illicit Flight of Soviet Citizens Built the Borders of the Cold War World, is the first history of defection on a global scale. The book charts a ...Not all Soviet defectors had clear motives. There was the notorious 1976 case of 17-year-old Soviet diving champion Sergei Nemtsanov. While taking part in the Montreal Olympics, he applied for ...Oct 20, 2020 · The first group of Soviet intelligence officer defectors included sixteen men who broke with their intelligence or state security employer beginning in 1924, when Petr Mikhailovich Karpov became the first known Soviet intelligence officer defector. It extends to 1930, when defectors and their revelations became a vexing problem for the Soviet ... His personal story was almost incredible. He arrived in Britain in 2010 via a US-brokered spy swap. Skripal was the least well known of a small group of double agents and defectors now living in the UK and America. The most famous, Oleg Gordievsky, betrayed the KGB for ideological reasons and did enormous damage to the Soviet …At the outset of the American invasion in 2001, U.S. officials estimated that somewhere between 300 to 500 former Soviet troops were still living in Afghanistan. Some of these were soldiers who ...

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May 22, 2023 · Defectors have been warning the West about the power and brutality of the Russian security services, writes former CIA officer John Sipher ... While the Soviet Union died over 40 years ago, former ... Piercing the Iron Curtain and escaping to the free world was a dream for many Soviet citizens. The future Nobel Prize winner Joseph Brodsky was once so desperate that he planned to highjack a ...Exclusive: Walter Polovchak became known as the ‘youngest Soviet defector’ when, aged 12, he fought to stay in the freedom of America and not be sent back to Soviet-controlled Ukraine. Now ...Civil rights -- Soviet Union, Defectors -- Soviet Union, Political persecution -- Soviet Union, Soviet Union -- Politics and government -- 1945-Publisher Stanford, Calif. : Hoover Institution Press Collection inlibrary; printdisabled; internetarchivebooks Contributor Internet Archive Language EnglishThe group said the repatriation would likely involve hundreds of defectors given that at least 170 remain detained in a single facility after 180 were sent back to the …Jul 7, 2014 · Richard Norton-Taylor. Mon 7 Jul 2014 05.38 EDT. When the scruffy-looking KGB officer walked into the British embassy in Riga, the Latvian capital, one of his first demands – after being offered ... Soviet defectors do not necessarily assist one another. Many assume new identities and drop from sight, while others actively avoid contact with fellow defectors. There is a degree of mistrust ...Most damaging of all, a slate of Russian patriots, legitimate Soviet KGB defectors, were thought to be "dangles," false defectors, Soviet double agents. It took years, veritably until after the collapse of the Soviet Empire, to ascertain the bonafides of these Russian-American patriots, such as (and most importantly), Yuri Nosenko (1927 …Abstract. Chapter 9 examines Soviet defectors, citizens who fled Soviet rule, with a focus on Germany. The United States developed elaborate programs to utilize defectors as … ….

Genrikh Lyushkov – a Chekist who fled to Tokyo. Genrikh Lyushkov (left), Khabarovsk, 1937. / The Far Eastern state scientific library's fund. Until 1938, Genrikh Lyushkov (1900-1945) had nothing ...Apr 27, 2023 · Defectors can each offer vital intelligence, but they simultaneously might also render consequential negative effects for those dealing with them. The question is how much weight the claims of a defector should be given, at what point could they be wrong, and even if they are false defectors or moles intent on misinforming the very people they ... The Early Cold War group of Soviet intelligence officer defectors consists of twenty-two individuals who defected from the beginning of 1947 to 1951. These defectors had many similarities with defectors in the World War II-era group and provided some of the same information. But the Early Cold War group benefited from a gradual shift in Allied ...Souther, one of the last Cold War-era defectors, fled to the Soviet Union in 1986; three years later, he committed suicide. There was even a fellow National Security Agency analyst, William Martin ...The Cold War began, at least in part, with a Soviet defector seeking refuge in Canada. 1 Igor Gouzenko’s decision to swap his allegiance, trading East for West—and …Abstract. The second group includes eight officers who were the first to violate the new rules regarding defection. Their revelations identify Soviet politicalMay 11, 1986. IN FIGHTING a spy war against the Soviet intelligence machine, defectors are indispensable. They expose Moscow's espionage network. They reveal what the Kremlin is particularly ...Category. : Soviet defectors to the United States. Soviet people who defected to the United States from the Soviet Union. This category is not intended to include the Soviet people who legally immigrated to the United States and/or renounced their Soviet citizenship.The answer was the KGB, the Soviet intelligence service. "The Aids disinformation campaign was one of the most notorious and one of the most successful Soviet disinformation campaigns during the ... Soviet defectors, BND. v. t. e. In September 1960, two U.S. National Security Agency (NSA) cryptologists, William Hamilton Martin and Bernon F. Mitchell, defected to the Soviet Union. A secret 1963 NSA study said that: "Beyond any doubt, no other event has had, or is likely to have in the future, a greater impact on the Agency's security program." [1] Martin and ... , Sheymov, previously unknown to the public, appears to be one of the most unusual Soviet defectors of the Cold War. He worked in the Eighth Chief Directorate, which handles communications ..., Soviet defectors inevitably made assumptions about what their captors wanted to hear and what answers would get them the best treatment from then on. As a particularly perceptive German soldier remarked in March 1942: ‘I think the defectors say what we want to hear and narrate their own inventions in order to humour us. , The man behind the mask is Igor Gouzenko, a Soviet intelligence officer and a cipher expert who defected to Canada in 1945 and exposed the shocking extent of the Soviet spy network operating in ..., Soviet defectors do not necessarily assist one another. Many assume new identities and drop from sight, while others actively avoid contact with fellow defectors. There is a degree of mistrust ..., Precious little has been written about Soviet defectors. As far as the defectors of the period prior to World War II are concerned, the first and only book I am aware of was published in 1977 in England. Titled The Storm Petrels: The Flight of the First Soviet Defectors, it was authored by Gordon Brook-Shepherd, a British journalist. It relates the …, Secondly, the West was being flooded by frustrated KGB defectors. With the surge in anti-Soviet sentiment caused by the Polish Crisis and War in Afghanistan, and also the downing of flight KAL007 in 1983, the public was more interested in hearing the scary stories of Soviet defectors., Did the Soviet Union also develop toxins as opera-tional weapons? The last significant attempts to develop toxin weap-ons were undertaken in the 1970s, probably up to 1975. Soviet doctrine was to apply biological weapons in mas-sive amounts to create very high concentrations of these agents over very large areas. The problem with toxin , 7 Oca 2018 ... He lives the life of an average American today, but nearly four decades ago as a child Volodymyr Polovchak whipped up a Cold War storm by ..., A broad-ranging history of defectors from the Communist world to the West and how their Cold War treatment shaped present-day restrictions on cross-border movement. Defectors fleeing the Soviet Union seized the world's attention during the Cold War. Their stories were given sensational news coverage and dramatized in spy novels and films., Within its first years, the Soviet Union developed a secret poison lab within its security services. The lab, known among security agents as “kamera” -- meaning “the chamber” in Russian ..., North Korean defectors worry their families back home will die before they ever get a chance to see them again. There are more than 30,000 North Korean defectors presently living in South Korea. None of them has any real way to speak to the..., The Early Cold War group of Soviet intelligence officer defectors consists of twenty-two individuals who defected from the beginning of 1947 to 1951. These …, But Mr Tsevma remained. In fact, a total of 226 army-defectors like him stayed back, according to the Russian Cultural Centre in Kabul. The decade-long war killed almost two million Afghan civilians, as well as 15,000 Soviet soldiers between 1979 and 1989. Mr Tsevma was alive, but decided to put his previous life to the grave., The 3 most notorious defectors in Soviet history History June 09 2017 Oleg Yegorov RBTH The building of the Federal Security Service (FSB), formerly the State Security Committee (KGB) on Moscow's..., Once-secret government documents reveal long-hidden details on one of the CIA’s most prominent Cold War controversies, involving defecting Soviet intelligence agents and U.S. counterspy programs ..., First, there was the matter of where the pair had been found—on board a boat from Yugoslavia, a socialist country that had refused to sign the Warsaw Pact, docked in a Black Sea port city just a few miles from Turkey, the primary destination for Soviet defectors following the construction of the Berlin Wall. 1 Close Second, there was the …, Identifies 88 Soviet intelligence officer defectors for the period 1917 to 1954, representing a variety of specializations; the most comprehensive list of Soviet intelligence officer defectors compiled to date. Shows the evolution of Soviet threat perceptions and the development of the "main enemy" concept in the Soviet national security system., This is a list of Soviet secret police officers and agents who have defected . …, Abstract. This chapter identifies sixteen intelligence and state security officers who defected from the Soviet Union from 1924 to 1930. Their revelations show that Soviet intelligence …, Dec 18, 2019 · This book contains identifying information for nearly 600 Soviet defectors up to 1969. An Armenian Republic KGB officer, Artush Hovanesyan, brought the book to the West when he defected in 1972, and it became the basis for Vladislav Krasnov, Soviet Defectors: The KGB Wanted List (Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution Press, 1986). The redacted list ... , Svetlana Alliluyeva. Some Soviet defectors were much more predictable than others. This might be the least so. Svetlana Alliluyeva was the daughter of Joseph Stalin and she defected to the United States in 1967. …, 1. We have reviewed confrontation policy regarding Soviet defectors as recommended reftel, taking into account legitimate intelligence objectives, influence which our policy may have on future Soviet conduct toward American defectors, humanitarian considerations, and continuing need avoid unnecessary complications in US-Soviet relations., WATCH: Dr. Kevin Riehle will discuss his new book, Soviet Defectors: Revelations of Renegade Intelligence Officers, 1924-1954. About the book: The book..., List of KGB defectors. This is a list of Soviet secret police officers and agents who have ..., Mon 23 Oct 2023 07.33 EDT. Good morning. Israel’s military said on Monday that ground forces launched “limited raids” into Gaza overnight to fight Palestinian gunmen amid the …, Defectors fleeing the Soviet Union seized the world’s attention during the Cold War. Their stories were heavily reported and were dramatized in spy novels and films. Unlike other refugees, they were pursued by the states they left even as they were sought by the United States and other Western governments eager to claim them. Defectors were …, The British and US governments entered World War II without policies or defined practices for handling, interrogating, and disposing of Soviet defectors. This gradually changed, necessitated by a post-war surge of defectors and deserters., Many defectors have described their experiences and shared their insights about the Soviet system. This book is the first work written by a defector about the phenonmenon of defection itself—its scope, characters, and trends. Its principal source is a secret Soviet document, the most KGB Wanted List, which provides information on the personal ..., 1 Ara 2022 ... The Soviets have gone to great lengths in the past to silence their intelligence officers who have defected, as evidenced by the assassination ..., An examination of Soviet rhetoric as it pertained to defectors helps to better understand a highly visible part of the cultural Cold War, as well as to explain how the US and USSR understood and viewed their own cultural norms about gender, sexuality, and the family. The scope of this study is Soviet and American defectors from the 1960s to the, Emigration from the Eastern Bloc. After World War II, emigration restrictions were imposed by countries in the Eastern Bloc, which consisted of the Soviet Union and its satellite …, The Memoirs of Soviet Defectors: Are They JAY BERGMAN The Memoirs of Soviet Defectors: Are They a Reliable Source about the Soviet Union? In recent months glasnost ' in the Soviet Union has made available to the West